Contrary to what many people thought, IQs are not fixed and our brain can actually be trained. Though 'smartness' can be passed down genetically, however it only accounts for 20% of the brain. In another word, 20% is from nature and 80% is from nurture. At birth, a baby's brain weighs just 500g but by age 6, it can grow to 1500g. Hence, the 1st 6 years of a child's life are very important because processing speed, logic and reasoning and long term memory decreases as age pass. That is why I am always giving excuses that I am old when I forgot something!
The flow of learning is as such:
Input ----> Processing ----> Output
A brain will grow only when the child starts to think. To help them to tink, we have to play with them symbolically and imaginatively and put them in a problem solving environment. Parents must be childlike so that we can enter their world. This is how to communicate and stimulate them.
There are 6 main brain areas for training:
- Processing speed
- Visual Processing
- Working Memory
- Logic and Reasoning
- Auditory Analysis (Listening)
- Word Attack (Reading)
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